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Mental Elevation

Depressive Realism

Sadder, but wiser.

Grounded in the research on depressive realism

the gist

The theory that mildly depressed people judge reality — especially how much control they actually have — more accurately than non-depressed people, who run on a flattering bias.

the science

From Lauren Alloy and Lyn Abramson's 1979 experiments. People judged how much control they had over an outcome that was actually random. Non-depressed people overestimated their control (the 'illusion of control'); mildly depressed people were closer to the truth — 'sadder but wiser.'

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